What Causes A Newborn To Have Low Blood Sugar

In a newborn baby low blood sugar can happen for many reasons.

Glucose is the main fuel source for the body and brain. Poor nutrition for the mother during pregnancy making too much insulin because the mother has poorly controlled diabetes incompatible blood types of mother and baby severe hemolytic disease of the newborn. In hypopituitarism the pituitary gland does not tell the other glands to secrete the correct amount of hormones. Low blood sugar level is more likely in infants with one or more of these risk factors.

Neonatal hypoglycemia occurs when the glucose level of a newborn causes symptoms or is below the range considered safe for the baby s age. In a newborn low blood sugar has many causes. Born early has a serious infection or needed oxygen right after delivery. Hypoglycemia can be caused by conditions such as.

Generally low blood sugar in newborns is caused by conditions that reduce the amount of glucose in the blood prevent the storage of glucose in the baby s body exhaust glycogen stores or inhibit the use of glucose by the body. Hypoglycemia is when the level of sugar glucose in the blood is too low. Born early has a serious infection or needed oxygen right after delivery. Infants are typically screened at birth for low blood glucose which is common and easily treated.

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Low blood sugar level is more likely in infants with one or more of these risk factors. Polycythemia abnormally high red blood cell mass which can be caused by oxygen deprivation sepsis a bacterial infection in the bloodstream. Low blood glucose levels hypoglycemia at birth have been associated with brain injury and intellectual and developmental disabilities. Premature birth is a common cause of low blood sugar in newborns.

Congenital conditions such as hypopituitarism hyperinsulinism and glycogen storage diseases may be a cause of low blood sugar in newborns. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the brain and the body. The presence of very high levels of insulin in the blood of the newborn. The baby is not able to feed enough to keep the glucose level up.

It occurs in about 1 to 3 out of every 1000 births. Neonatal hypoglycemia or low blood sugar in a newborn occurs when a newborn s blood glucose levels are less than the baby s body needs. A newborn s brain relies on glucose to fuel development. What is hypoglycemia in a newborn baby.

Researchers found that children who had experienced low blood sugar levels as newborns were two to three times more likely to have difficulties with executive function skills for problem solving. The baby s body is using more glucose than is being produced.