What Happens When White Light Passes Through A Prism
Camila Farah
The white light is separated into its component colors red orange yellow green blue and violet.
The various colors those are seen through prism are arranged in order. Monochromatic light light of a single color will pass through the prism without dispersing. Refraction and the rainbow refraction is a phenomenon that happens when a beam of white light passes through the interface between air and a denser medium such as glass or water. These colours are red orange yellow green blue indigo and violet vibgyor.
Dispersion of white light by a glass prism as shown in the image given above the prism has split the incident white light into a band of colors. Prism only acts as a medium for the separation of the seven colors. This phenomenon of splitting up of white light into its constituent colors is called dispersion. Light is refracted when it enters the prism and each colour is refracted by a.
When light falls on the glass prism refraction takes place. White light refracts when it passes through a prism. When light passes through a prism the light bends. When white light is made to pass through a prism a spectrum of seven colors is formed which shows that white light is a mixture of seven different colors.
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These colors are often observed as light passes through a triangular prism. Isaac newton found that when a beam of light is passed throuh a glass prism the white light breaks into constituent colors i e the colors of the rainbow. White light can be split up into a spectrum of these colours using a prism a triangular block of glass or perspex. This happens because each color has a particular wavelength and each wavelength bends at a different angle.
Each wavelength refracts at a different angle and the emergent light forms a rainbow. He found that if a beam of white light is passed through glass prism then it will split in to seven colours. Since the wavelength of different components of light is different and the frequency is constant each component gets deviated by a different angle due to the difference in velocity in the glass medium. The separation of visible light into its different colors is known as dispersion.
Source : pinterest.com