What Are The Major Differences Between Plant And Animal Cells
Olivia Luz
Animal cell lack chloroplasts as animals are heterotrophs while plant cell has chloroplasts as they are autotrophs.
Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a. They are different from plant cells in several fundamental factors. Plant cells are rectangular wheres animal cells are round and plant cells contain chloroplasts a cell wall and vacuoles while animal cells do not. Cells are the basic unit of a living organism and where all life processes are carried out.
Most animal cells have at least three main parts. Plant cells also have a large central vacuole while animal cells either have small vacuoles or none. Plants and animal cells share many similarities because they are both eukaryotic cells. Animal cells are not equipped to carry out the synthesis of nutrients while plants have no issues with synthesising various acids vitamins and similar.
Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that vary in several fundamental factors from an animal cell. Unlike animal cells plant cells have cell walls and organelles called chloroplasts. Animal cells range from 10 to 30 micrometers in length while plant cells range from 10 and 100 micrometers in length. They also have similar membranes such as cytoskeletal elements and cytosol.
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However as both are fundamental units of entities each has their own feature that differentiates it from the other. Both plant and animal cells comprise membrane bound organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum mitochondria the nucleus golgi apparatus peroxisomes lysosomes. Nucleus cell membrane and cytoplasm. Similar to the animal cell the plant cell comprises the nucleus and other membrane bound cellular organelles.
These differences result in functional differences such as plants ability to get energy from the sun instead of from organic matter. The key difference between plant and animal cells lies in the structural differences. Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells. Lack of communication signals.
There are trillions of cells in the animal body and each one is different depending on the function and type. Animal cells come in various sizes and tend to have round or irregular shapes. Animal cells are eukaryotic cells that contain a membrane bound nucleus. Plant cells are more similar in size and are typically rectangular or cube shaped.
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These cells lack a cell wall plastids and other cellular organelles.
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