What Is The Main Difference Between Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells
Camila Farah
The main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the presence of a nucleus the size and complexity of the ribosomes how the cells reproduce and the presence of a cell wall.
In prokaryotic cells the true nucleus is absent moreover membrane bound organelles are present only in eukaryotic cells. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. They both have primary chemical structures such as carbohydrates nucleic acid proteins fats minerals and vitamins. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukayrotic cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles while prokaryotic cells lack these structures.
Some of the similarities are discussed below. The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. They both have rna. Due to that chromatin bodies chromosomes and plasmids roam freely inside the cytoplasm.
The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is based on their different size and cell structure. Accordingly they can be classified as the prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells are the simplest of all living things and they only exist as unicellular bacteria. The main difference between prokaryotic cells and the eukaryotic cell is the nucleus which is not well defined in prokaryotes whereas it is well structured compartmentalized and functional in eukaryotes.
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Prokaryotes divide via using binary fission while eukaryotic cells divide via mitosis. Their cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Although prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in many ways they too have similarities. All living organisms can be divided into two groups based on the fundamental structure of their cells.
Other major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotic cells are exclusively unicellular while the same does not apply to eukaryotic cells. Scientists believe that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes around 2 7 billion years ago. Only eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus. They both have dna.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes.
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