What Is The Difference Between An Aldose And A Ketose
Olivia Luz
This is also one of the primary reasons why those compounds are called ketones.
Number of carbon atoms. In ketoses carbonyl carbon has number two. What is the difference between ketose and aldose. Ketose is a monosaccharide whose carbon skeleton has a ketone group.
Aldose is the monosaccharide that contains aldehyde group in its structure along with the carbon chain. In general both aldoses and ketoses can be called monosaccharides. Carbohydrates containing keto co group are called ketoses. They are further classified according to the number of carbon atoms in the chain as ketotriose 3 carbon atoms ketotetrose 4 carbon atoms ketopentose 5 carbon atoms ketohexose 6 carbon atoms etc.
This is the main difference between aldose and ketose. Both these monosaccharides can easily be distinguished through seliwansoff s test. Ketoses form hemiketal rings and aldoses form hemiacetal rings. Therefore aldoses are monosaccharides containing aldehyde groups at the end of the carbon chain whereas ketoses are monosaccharides containing ketone groups in the carbon chain.
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The core difference between aldose and ketose is that aldose contains an aldehyde group in each unit while ketose contains a ketone group. Ketose structure has three carbon atoms. They are primarily found in plants. The main difference between aldose and ketose lies in the fact that compounds belonging to the ketose group have a carbonyl group away from the end of the entire molecule.
Ketose is the monosaccharide that contains ketone group along with the carbon chain.
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