What Is The Difference Between A Cation And An Anion
Olivia Luz
The atoms of various elements are not stable except the noble gases under normal conditions.
Cations are smaller in size than anions. Consequently they tend to lose electrons and form cations. Cation repels other cation whereas anion repels another anion. They have an opposite electrical charge therefore they get attracted to each other.
Metallic atoms hold some of their electrons relatively loosely. The number of protons is more than the number of electrons in a cation whereas the number of electrons is more than the number of protons in an anion. If the chemical species has more protons than electrons it carries a net positive charge. Commonly anions and cations are called ions.
The difference between a cation and an anion is the net electrical charge of the ion. An anion is an atom or a molecule which is negatively charged i e. Anions get attracted towards the positively charged electrode in electrolysis. Anions and cations are both ions.
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Cations gain electrons and convert into neutral atoms or molecules. Anions generally lose electrons and convert into neutral atoms or molecules. The basic difference between a cation and an anion cations and anions are positively and negatively charged atoms respectively. Conversely most nonmetallic atoms attract electrons more strongly than metallic atoms and so gain electrons to form anions.
Anions are generally larger in size than cations. A cation is an atom or a molecule which is positively charged i e. The key difference between anion and cation is that anions are the negatively charged ions formed from neutral atoms whereas cations are positively charged ions formed from neutral atoms. Sciencestruck elaborates on the differences between the two through a cation vs.
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